Historic buildings/photography

I just returned from a trip to Germany. What a plethora of historic buildings!! And how tough they are to photograph. These photos can be very boring. So here are some tips on creating memorable photos of old treasures. How to do Historic buildings/photography.

Here are some things to consider.

One problem is you’re always there at the wrong time of day, the light is coming from the wrong direction, there are crowds of people blocking your view and the rest of the family are nagging you to put the camera away and get moving. You could just buy the postcard but, if you are a photography junkie like me, that will never be an option. Although sometimes I might buy a postcard as an insurance policy in case my photos are not good enough.

The best time of day to take photos of any outdoor subject is either the early morning or the evening when the sunlight has a reddish hue and the light is coming from the side rather than directly overhead. Early morning is best, there is a difference in the quality of light that I find it hard to put my finger on*, also there are normally less people around. Obviously if you are photographing buildings the best time of day is going to be dictated by which way the building is facing. The photo on the right was taken at about 7.30am, I had spotted the building the day before but the light was all wrong so, as it was close to the hotel where I was staying I decided to go back in the morning.

As with any other type of photography you should ask yourself what it is about this particular building that you like and focus on that. Sometimes this will mean framing the whole building, sometimes it will mean picking out details and sometimes a mixture of both will work well. In the photo above it was the tower on top of the building that caught my eye but I found that I needed at least some of the building to give the tower context.

What Gear Will I Need? 
For general shots you will need a good wide-angle. Use a 70-300mm to zoom in on the intricate detailed wood carvings and stonework around the building. A powerful flash can be really useful to fill-in or light pokey areas of interiors or paint with light on an external wall and use a  polarising filter if the building has windows, to reduce reflections in the glass. The polariser will also darken a blue sky and give more contrast to the shot. When it comes to bag choices, bulky rucksacks are often a no-go in many historical buildings as they could knock over artefacts or bump into people in tight spots.

Check What Equipment You Can Take
Many historic buildings have been taken over by trusts, such as the National Trust or English Heritage. These give you access to the interiors which have often be preserved, so you have a better idea of how that building was when it was in use. It always means that although you can go in and wander around you’re often restricted to what you can and can’t photograph and you’re often charged an entrance fee. Flash is often banned as are tripods. Some even prevent you from taking photos at all. Check before you go on a long journey by visiting the website or make a phone call.
If you can take pictures, but can’t use a tripod or flash, increase the ISO setting and support the camera on a wall, pillar or sign post to prevent camera shake. Do watch out for signs of noise, though (the picture broken up as small colour dots that can make it look poor quality).

Historic Buildings Can Be Dark
Many historic buildings were not built with the light aspects found with modern buildings. Windows were often small and poky so the light coming through could be in narrow shafts causing chaos for your camera’s exposure system. In such cases either point at an area without the light and take a reading knowing the highlights will be overexposed, or shoot a few frames and merge them using a HDR program so you have a balance of highlights and shadows.

Framing
When photographing buildings, especially the tops, you often end up with lots of boring sky so a good trick is to frame the top of the building with a branch or two from a nearby tree or finding flowers or other vegetation to add to the interest.
I was quite lucky with this shot the trees were there waiting for me, all I had to do was go and stand in the right place, but I would not be above dropping in a branch from another photo using a bit of Photoshop magic.
Looking around for a tree before you take the photo though will always be more convincing and with zoom lenses it is easy enough to adjust your perspective to fit everything into the right place. It can be hard to get the scale and the lighting just right when you try to put the tree in afterwards.

Perspective
This photo is from San Miguel de Allende Mexico. It is one of the most photographed churches in Mexico. I wanted a shot of the whole facade and the only way I was going to get it, without chopping the tree down, was a drastic tilt of the camera. In this instance the look is quite dramatic and the use of a wide angle lens makes the building look as though it is bending over backwards. Whenever you tilt the lens upwards to get the top of the building into the picture you will notice that the sides of the building converge towards the top and the building appears to be leaning over backwards. In a shot like this one it doesn’t really matter but, if you want your buildings to be upright, and personally I hate to see photos of buildings where the verticals are slightly off, then you either have to shoot from a higher vantage point or you need to employ a little trickery.

This is the same building but taken from the roof of a building across the park. Now there is more interest because it is not just the church but this park with interesting trees as well.